Pioglitazone is an drug that is anti-diabeticthiazolidinedione-type, also called "glitazones") used along with a proper diet and exercise program to control high blood sugar in patients with type 2 diabetes. It works by helping restore your body's proper reaction to insulin, thereby reducing your blood sugar.
Controlling blood that is high helps prevent kidney damage, blindness, nerve problems, loss of limbs, and sexual function problems. Proper control of diabetes may lessen your risk also of a heart assault or stroke.
Pioglitazone is employed either alone or in conjunction with other anti-diabetic medications (such as for example metformin or a sulfonylurea such as glyburide).
Speak to your doctor about the risks and benefits of pioglitazone.
Read the Medication Guide supplied by your pharmacist before you start using pioglitazone and each time you get a refill. If you have any relevant questions, ask your doctor or pharmacist.
Take this medicine by lips with or without food as directed by your physician, frequently once daily. Dosage is dependant on your medical condition, response to treatment, and if you are taking other anti-diabetic drugs. Your doctor will adjust your dose based on your blood sugar levels to find the dose that is best for you. Follow your physician's directions carefully.
Take this medication regularly in order getting the most benefit from it. Remember to use it at the time that is same day.
If you are currently taking another drug that is anti-diabeticsuch as metformin or a sulfonylurea), follow your medical professional's instructions very carefully for stopping/continuing the old medication and starting this medication. Carefully proceed with the medication treatment plan, meal plan, and workout program your physician has suggested.
Check your blood sugar regularly as directed by your doctor. Keep track of the total results, and share them with your doctor. Tell your doctor if your blood sugar measurements are too high or too low. Your dosage/treatment might need to be changed. It may take as much as 2 to 3 months ahead of the benefit that is full of drug takes effect.
See also Warning section.
Sore neck, muscle pain, fat gain, or tooth problems may occur. If some of these effects persist or worsen, notify your doctor or pharmacist promptly.
Remember that your physician has prescribed this medication she has judged that the benefit to you is greater than the risk of side effects because he or. Many people using this medication do not have serious side effects.
Inform your physician appropriate away when you have any adverse that is serious, including: new/worsening vision problems (such as blurred vision), bone fracture, reddish-colored urine, urgent need to urinate, pain while urinating.
Pioglitazone may hardly ever cause liver disease. Tell your doctor straight away if you develop symptoms of liver disease, including: dark urine, yellowing of eyes/skin, persistent nausea/vomiting, stomach/abdominal discomfort.
Pioglitazone will not usually cause blood that is low (hypoglycemia). Low blood sugar may occur if this drug is prescribed with other medications that are anti-diabeticsuch as insulin or a sulfonylurea). Minimal blood sugar is much more likely if you drink large amounts of alcohol, do unusually heavy exercise, or do not consume enough calories from food. To help prevent low blood sugar, consume dishes on a regular schedule, and do not skip meals. Consult your pharmacist or doctor to find out what you should do in the event that you miss a meal.
Symptoms of low blood sugar levels include unexpected sweating, shaking, quick heartbeat, hunger, blurred vision, dizziness, or tingling hands/feet. It is a good habit to carry glucose tablets or gel to treat low blood sugar. If you don't have these dependable kinds of glucose, quickly raise your blood glucose by eating a quick source of sugar such as table sugar, honey, or candy, or drink fruit juice or soda that is non-diet. Tell your doctor appropriate away concerning the reaction and the employment of this item.
Symptoms of high blood sugar levels (hyperglycemia) include thirst, increased urination, confusion, drowsiness, flushing, rapid respiration, or fruity breathing odor. If these signs occur, inform your doctor right away. Your dosage might need to be increased.
a really severe allergic reaction to this drug is rare. However, get medical help right away if you see some of the following signs of a significant allergic reaction: rash, itching/swelling (especially for the face/tongue/throat), dizziness, trouble breathing.
It is not a list that is complete of adverse effects. If you notice other effects not listed above, contact your doctor or pharmacist.
In the US -
Call your medical practitioner for medical advice about part effects. You may report effects that are side FDA at 1-800-FDA-1088 or at www.fda.gov/medwatch.
In Canada - Call your physician for medical advice about side effects. You may possibly report effects that are side Health Canada at 1-866-234-2345.
Before taking pioglitazone, inform your physician or pharmacist in the event that you are allergic to it; or if you have any other allergies. This product may contain inactive ingredients, which can cause allergic reactions or other problems. Communicate with your pharmacist for lots more details.
A certain eye problem (macular edema), bladder cancer before using this medication, tell your doctor or pharmacist your medical history, especially of: heart disease (such as congestive heart failure, chest pain), liver disease, fluid in your lungs, swelling (edema), anemia.
You may possibly experience blurred eyesight, dizziness, or drowsiness because of extremely low or blood that is high levels. Do not drive, use machinery, or do any activity that requires alertness or clear vision until you are sure you can perform such activities safely.
Limit alcohol while taking this medicine as it can increase the danger of developing blood sugar that is low.
It might be harder to control your blood sugar when your body is stressed (such as due to fever, infection, injury, or surgery). Consult your doctor because increased stress may require a noticeable change in your treatment plan, medications, or blood glucose testing.
Before having surgery, tell your doctor or dentist about all of the services and products you use (including prescription drugs, nonprescription drugs, and herbal products).
Pioglitazone may increase the risk of bone tissue break in ladies (usually within the upper arm, hand, or base). See also Notes section.
Pioglitazone can cause changes into the menstrual cycle (promote ovulation) and increase the risk of becoming pregnant. Consult your doctor or pharmacist about the employment of trustworthy birth control while using the this medication.
This medication should really be utilized only when demonstrably required during pregnancy. Discuss the potential risks and benefits with your doctor. Your doctor might substitute insulin for this drug during your pregnancy. Follow all instructions carefully.
It is not known whether this drug passes into breast milk. Consult with your doctor before breast-feeding.
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